What Is The Best Way To Read A Floor Plan?
A floor plan, sometimes referred to as the “heart” of construction drawings, describes the space, structure, location of the stairs, doors, and windows, as well as the arrangement of the entire house. A floor plan reveals everything about a home, including its size and architectural style, yet it can be challenging for the typical homebuyer to understand it.
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A floor plan is a sketch of what your house will look like after construction. It is a plan that emphasizes where the house’s many rooms and amenities are located. You must observe a floor plan from a bird’s eye perspective in order to comprehend it simply. Find the front entry by picturing the home without a roof. The next step is to imagine walking through the house and opening the front door.
Design schematics
This is designed to explain a home design to non-professionals and offers a minimal quantity of information. The following are the main factors to take into account for a house design drawing:
Doors, windows, and walls
Walls are typically depicted using parallel lines or solid patterns since they are the most powerful visual features in a floor layout. Doors, windows, and room entrances are denoted by the breaks in the walls. These are each assigned a place and a size. Doors are portrayed with a straight line perpendicular to a wall & an arc connecting this line to the wall, marking the direction in which it opens, as opposed to windows, which are shown using three parallel lines. In illustrations, pocket doors look as narrow rectangles that blend into the background.
Stairs
It’s critical to appropriately depict stairs in the floor plan because they are a crucial architectural component and occupy a sizeable amount of space. An illustration of a staircase often consists of a sequence of rectangles with an arrow indicating in the direction of your movement. Following a diagonal cut, stairs rising three feet above the ground are depicted with the aid of dashed lines.
Ceilings
Due to their prevalence, ceiling transitions are typically not depicted in floor plans; however, the lower floor may do so by utilizing a dashed line to numerically indicate the ceiling height. The majority of houses have eight-foot ceilings, but 10-foot ceilings are increasingly becoming more common as they provide the impression of a larger area.
Furnishings, fittings, and fixtures
A floor plan also shows the locations of sinks, toilets, and other important fixtures using symbols that are fairly simple to identify. The placement of these fixtures might influence how comfortable or unpleasant the adjacent space is. Some of the symbols to watch out for are listed below.
Commonly used floor plan acronyms
Symbol | Meaning |
AC | Air-conditioner |
B | Basin |
BC | Bookcase |
BV | Butterfly valve |
CAB | Cabinet |
CBD | Cupboard |
CF | Concrete floor |
CL | Closet |
CLG | Ceiling |
COL | Column |
CW | Cavity wall |
CT | Ceramic tile |
D | Door |
DW | Dishwasher |
EF | Exhaust fan |
FD | Floor drain |
HTR | Heater |
KIT | Kitchen |
LTG | Lighting |
MSB | Master switch board |
O or OV | Oven |
REFRIG or REF | Refrigerator |
SD | Sewer drain |
SHR | Shower |
WC | Toilet |
VENT | Ventilator |
VP | Vent pipe |
WD | Window |
WH | Water heater |
WR | Wardrobe |
Measurements
Dimensions are also shown in detailed floor plans to aid in locating windows, walls, & other architectural features. Hash marks, which show where the measurement begins and stops, are typically used to illustrate sizes. Instead of showing the size of the entire house, design drawings frequently show the measurements of each individual room.
Reading a floor plan could at first seem challenging, but with some practice and comprehension, it becomes second nature. As a general guideline, before deciding to buy a new house, always ask the contractor if you may potentially see the architectural plan. To grasp the view & the amount of light & heat entering the room, pay close attention to where the windows are located. Make careful note of the dimensions and, if any, impediments. You might avoid a lot of difficulties in the long run by making the effort to evaluate the floor plan.
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