India’s Basic Concept Of A Deed Of Exchange & Its Legal Implications

Introduction Deed  Of Exchange & Its Legal Implications

Deed of exchange & its legal Implications even though a deed of exchange entails trading properties between two parties, the transaction also involves stamp charges and property taxes. You should be inform of the legal implications of signing a deed of exchange if you intend to do so anytime soon.

A legally binding exchange deed is a document that certifies the exchange of personal or real property between two parties. A deed of exchange is distinct from a sale deed under the transfer of Property Act of 1882 since the latter entails an exchange of money for the transaction. Continue reading to comprehend the deed of exchange format, meaning, and tax implicatons.


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Meaning & Elements Deed Of Exchange

Property owners must sign a deed of exchange when they intend to trade ownership of one another’s property for their respective property rights. Such a deed may be sign by two parties to swap real estate, money, or other similar assets.

What Makes A Deed Of Exchange?

An exchange deed contains the following records:

  • The exchange date
  • The asset’s specifications, such as its location and the size of its properties
  • The parties engaged in the transaction’s names and addresses
  • A declaration that the real estate transaction is an exchange
  • The witnesses’ and participants’ signatures
  • The transaction-related registration charge or stamp duty

Difference Between A Sale Deed & An Exchange Deed

Because exchange transactions are distinct from sale transactions, you must use an exchange deed rather than a sale deed to swap an immovable property. This transaction will be regard as a sale and not an exchange if one of the parties is exchanging the moveable property for cash. However, by drafting two distinct sale deeds, you can trade two properties.

Implications Of Stamp Duty On A Deed Of Exchange

The parties concern will be require to pay stamp duty for both of these agreements if two separate sale deeds are prepare to swap two properties. For an exchange deed, there are provisions for reduce stamp duty in various states, including Maharashtra. The paperwork of an exchange deed is stamp similarly to sale deed documents, in accordance with Article 32 in Schedule I of the Maharashtra Stamp Act. However, the property with the highest market value is the one on which stamp duty is assess. It will be up to the parties exchanging documents to agree on who is responsible for paying this stamp duty.

Exchange Agreement Income Tax Implications

On the other hand, the profit or loss is consider short-term if the exchange takes place less than 24 months after purchasing the property.

In some circumstances, the deed of exchange only specifies the differential amount and does not include a valuation of the property. In such cases, the owner will need to research the current market value according to the stamp duty and contrast it with the price of the property at the time of acquisition in order to determine the capital gains. The owner is eligible for indexation benefits and tax exemptions under Sections 54, 54 EC, and 54 F if a property is held for more than 24 months.

How Is A Deed Of Trust Register?

A deed of exchange relates to the transfer of rights for immovable property in accordance with Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act of 1882. It must be register with the Registrar of Assurance in and of itself.

The Delhi Online Registration Information System (DORIS) official website allows you to register the deed of exchange in Delhi online.

The steps you must take to achieve this are list below:

  • Go to the Delhi Online Registration Information System’s official website.
  • Select ‘Deed Writer’ from the menu.
  • Select a sub-deed from the drop-down list and choose the “Exchange of Property” option for the deed.
  • Enter the property address, consideration value of the property, second-party mobile number, and security code. Information regarding the first party, second party, and witness must also be enter.
  • In input the captcha code after adding “Consideration value of property.”
  • To find out the applicable stamp duty, select the “Submit” option.
  • Pay your stamp duty online and download your receipt for the transaction.

 

Once the payment has been made, schedule a meeting via the Delhi Revenue Department portal with the Sub Registrar of the Revenue Department to complete the deed of exchange.

A legally enforceable document validating the exchange of properties is a deed of exchange. Contact a season attorney and discuss your unique situation with them in order to learn more about the stamp duty that will need to be paid in your circumstances


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