Everything About the National Corporate Law Tribunal (NCLT)
In India, the National Company Law Tribunal has proven to be a reliable method for resolving many builder-homebuyer conflicts. Insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings involving real estate developers were handled by the National Company Law Tribunal in accordance with the 2016 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, despite the fact that the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) existed in the majority of states.
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Complete NCLT Form
Readers who are unfamiliar with the NCLT may be curious as to what the NCLT Complete Form entails. The National Corporate Law Tribunal’s full name is NCLT. An NCLT Cause List describing the case, the parties, and the resolution status is frequently published by the National Company Law Tribunal. The NCLT website’s address is https://nclt.gov.in.
Describe NCLT.
The National Company Law Tribunal is a quasi-judicial organisation that focuses on resolving conflicts and problems involving Indian corporations. The tribunal was established in 2016 and is governed by the Companies Act of 2013.
The NCLT is involved in the companies’ settlement, arbitration, agreements, reconstruction, liquidation, and winding up. Based on the authority granted by the Indian Companies Act, the National Company Law Tribunal conducts business. Insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings involving corporations and limited liability partnerships (LLPs) are decided by the National Company Law Tribunal in accordance with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
NCLT’s Primary Functions
The following are the NCLT’s primary duties: –
- Registration of businesses: NCLT has the authority to challenge the legality of businesses during registration and incorporation. NCLT has the authority to revoke a company’s registration.
- Transfer of shares: NCLT handles complaints from businesses that have had their requests to transfer shares and securities rejected.
- Deposits: A depositor may visit NCLT to seek a remedy for omissions in the event of any problem.
- Investigative authority: NCLT has the authority to request an investigation.
- Asset freezing for a firm – While a corporation is being investigated, the assets of the company may be frozen and used afterwards.
- Conversion of a public limited company to a private limited company: NCLT approval is required if the decision is made to change the firm from public to private.
NCLT Benches List
The list of NCLT benches is as follows:
| Location | Jurisdiction |
| NCLT Bengaluru Bench | Karnataka |
| NCLT Principal Bench & New Delhi Bench- New Delhi | Delhi |
| NCLT Ahmedabad Bench | Gujarat |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli | |
| Daman and Diu | |
| NCLT Allahabad Bench | Uttar Pradesh |
| Uttarakhand | |
| NCLT Amaravati Bench | Andhra Pradesh |
| NCLT Chandigarh Bench | Himachal Pradesh |
| Jammu and Kashmir | |
| Punjab | |
| Chandigarh | |
| Haryana | |
| NCLT Chennai Bench | Tamil Nadu |
| Puducherry | |
| NCLT Cuttack Bench | Chhattisgarh |
| Odisha | |
| NCLT Telangana Bench | Telangana |
| NCLT Guwahati Bench | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Assam | |
| Manipur | |
| Mizoram | |
| Meghalaya | |
| Nagaland | |
| Sikkim | |
| Tripura | |
| NCLT Indore Bench | Madhya Pradesh |
| NCLT Jaipur Bench | Rajasthan |
| NCLT Mumbai Bench | Goa |
| Maharashtra | |
| NCLT Kochi Bench | Kerala |
| Lakshadweep | |
| NCLT Kolkata Bench | Bihar |
| Jharkhand | |
| West Bengal | |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
What does NCLT Cause List mean?
NCLT frequently publishes a “NCLT Cause List” to hear the cases since NCLT is involved in the adjudication & disposition of matters relating to the companies. The NCLT Because List is nothing more than a calendar of the hearings scheduled for the cases mentioned on a specific day. According to the NCLT Cause List’s instructions, the hearing is conducted.
The format of the NCLT Because List is as follows:
The fields Serial number, CP number, Purpose, Name of the Parties, CA/IA number, Section/Rule, Name of the Counsel for Petitioner/Applicant, Name of the Counsel for Respondent, Name of the Liquidator, and Remarks are all included in the NCLT Case list.
How to Online Check NCLT Cause List?
The NCLT Because List includes the names of the disputing parties as well as the hearing date and time. The actions below should be followed to check the NCLT Cause List online.
Step 1: Visit https://nclt.gov.in/, the National Corporate Law Tribunal website.
2nd : Choose the “Cause List” tab on the website’s home page.
3rd : A page titled “PDF Cause List” will be shown.
4th : With this window, you may look up any NCLT branch’s cause list. The date range is another option.
5th : Choose the “Search” option. The “NCLT Cause List” will be listed and presented.
To access the case details, click on the appropriate link in the “NCLT Cause List.”
NCLT: How do I submit a case online with NCLT?
The National Company Law Tribunal was established to offer a reliable method of resolving grievances for matters pertaining to businesses and their disputes. You can make a complaint online if you want to criticize a real estate developer. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to submit an online case to NCLT.
1st : is to visit the National Corporate Law Tribunal’s website.
2nd : Choose the “E-Filing” tab in the top right corner.
3rd : After selecting the “E-filing” tab, you will be taken to the website at the address https://efiling.nclt.gov.in/mainPage.drt.
4th : Choose the “Register” tab on this page.
5th : Choose the User Type from the list of options, which includes Individual Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, Lawyer, Cost Accountant, Regional Director, Registrar of Companies or Government Representative.
6th : After registering, enter your username and password to log in.
7th : After logging in, start the complaint filing process.
How can I check the status of my NCLT case online?
You can track the progress of a complaint you’ve filed with the National Business Law Tribunal online. Use the steps listed below to verify the progress of the NCLT complaint online:
Step 1: Visit the NCLT website.
2nd Step: On this website’s home page, select the “Case Status” button.
3rd Step: Choose the Zonal branch, Filing Number, and Filing year on the internet screen.
4th Step: select the Search button. The application’s status will be shown on the screen.
Describe NCLAT
The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLAT) was established by the Companies Act to hear appeals against decisions made by the National Company Law Tribunal. It is an appellate body that also handles appeals from decisions made by the Indian Insolvency & Bankruptcy Board (IBBI).
Important things to consider before bringing a claim against a builder
These are a few considerations that you, as a house buyer, must make when you want to bring a lawsuit before the National Company Law Tribunal.
Homebuyers cannot bring a case on their own.
A lone home buyer cannot file for bankruptcy against a negligent developer. According to the IBC Code, at least 100 homebuyers must submit an application for insolvency, or 10% of all homebuyers, whichever is fewer.
Overall default sum must be at least Rs 1 crore.
According to the rules, National Corporate Law Tribunal courts would only hear claims from homebuyers if the total amount of the delinquency is Rs 1 Cr or above. The National Company Law Tribunal may declare insolvency if the default is proven. This sum was previously Rs 1 lakh.
According to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the government changed Section 4(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, to increase the minimum threshold of default from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1 crore.
According to the jurisdiction, choose the National Business Law Tribunal court
A court with jurisdiction over the region where the registered office of the building firm is located must receive the application. For instance, the National Company Law Tribunal case involving a developer will be heard by the Allahabad NCLT bench, whereas the case involving a developer with a registered office in Delhi will be heard by the Delhi NCLT court.
Provide the required paperwork with your complaint
- documents that meet the requirements of at least 10% or 100 house purchasers
- Document demonstrating that there have been at least one crore rupees in default overall
- Builder-buyer contracts indicating the price and the date that possession is due
- a copy of the house buyers’ authorization
- information about the builder
- Information about the applications (home buyers)
- specifics of the assigned apartments
- Date of the Accord
- Date of actual possession
- How long ago was that?
- Evidence showing the property has not yet been delivered
- Payment stubs
Pay the court charges
The National Corporate Law Tribunal charges a filing fee of Rs 25,000. Home buyers who are upset must submit a petition to the National Company Law Tribunal under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Act (IBC) and pay a court fee of Rs 25,000 in addition.
Ask a lawyer for advice
A lawyer will be able to explain the many procedural stages to you in the best way possible. Thus, it is advised to use legal counsel when submitting your petition. You can get procedural guidance from a competent attorney when applying for bankruptcy.
The appointment of a resolution specialist
NCLT’s role in prosecuting defaulting builders
A specific timeline for the conclusion of insolvency procedures is set down in the Insolvency Bankruptcy Code (IBC). The Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) provides you a one-time extension of 90 days but requires that you finish it within 180 days. Yet, thorough preparation and accurate documents are necessary when you file a complaint with the National Business Law Tribunal.
If you are a dissatisfied house buyer who is waiting for a refund, you can make a claim at the National Company Law Tribunal with other buyers who have a comparable claim. For homebuyers, this offers an alternative arena for justice.
The Indian government published an ordinance in June 2018 that amended the IBC and gave homebuyers the status of creditors. Over the past four years, the number of CIRP cases has steadily increased. Around 793 CIRPs, or 20% of the total 4,008 cases as of September 2020, had some connection to the real estate industry.
If a National Company Law Tribunal court decides that your case has validity, it permits insolvency procedures and appoints an Insolvency Resolution Professional (IRP) to preside as the troubled company’s caretaker. Conclusively, If you are also preparing to approach the National Company Law Tribunal court & invoke the IBC Code then make sure that you go well-prepared after meeting all kinds of prerequisites.
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