Fire Evacuation Lift V/S Fire Tower

Fire Evacuation Lift : Millions of people in Mumbai aspire to own a home. The city is a fantastic place to live because of its growing infrastructure, safe workplace environment. Superior educational and healthcare resources. The city’s fire safety and evacuation plan has come under scrutiny recently, though, because of the city’s ongoing vertical expansion. There have been about eight significant fire occurrences in Mumbai’s high-rise buildings during the last five months. Each time, the building’s fire suppression systems malfunctioned and there was no way to evacuate.

A total of 1,996 fire calls were recorded in Mumbai in 2022, including one level 4 call (major fire), one level 3 call (big fire), 12 level 2 calls (also medium fire), and 26 level 1 calls (small fires). 48,434 fire calls were receive between 2008 and 2018, claims RTI data. 1,568 of these came from high-rise apartments. A total of 609 persons lost their life, and 89 crore rupees worth of property was damage. The firefighters’ difficulties reaching upper levels and evacuating people on time was a constant element in all of these fire incidents. Even though we have fire ladders, fire lifts, and fire towers as safety equipment. Their usefulness and responsibility during such fire disasters are in doubt.

 


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Fire evacuation lifts have been discovere to be a more practical evacuation technique than fire towers out of all the alternatives. For the following reasons:

  • All of the enclose panels in a fire evacuation lift’s cabin are filled with ceramic wool and have a two-hour fire safety rating. The cabin is built of non-combustible material. Contrarily, absence of criteria causes builders to frequently go above the requirements for fire towers, creating them in the style of a standard staircase. Additionally, there are no fire-resistant doors available.
  • During fire incidents. A person standing on any floor may easily speak with the lift operator thanks to the lift’s two-way communication system. However, the absence of call buttons on fire towers makes communication during fire situations challenging.
  • Fire evacuation lifts can run on the battery backup for 30 minutes if the diesel generator and main power source go out. Children and elderly people may find fire towers to be an obstruction.
  • The fire evacuation elevator features a trap door on the roof to ease fire emergencies. A fire tower, however, lacks a supplementary supply.
  • The two-hour fire-rated vision display on the landing and vehicle door of a fire evacuation lift aids the firefighter in avoiding exhaustion. The fireman cannot enter the lift car from the lift car and observe the floor condition since there are no such viewing panels in the fire tower. They usually don’t realise there is smoke on the floor, which wears them out.
  • The nearest fire department, members of society. And local people are automatically notified via the Internet of Things (IoT)-based control panel for the fire evacuation lift. With the use of the system’s capabilities. Users and original equipment manufacturers (OEM) may obtain real-time data. Such as the total number of running hours, a day’s worth of operating hours, and the history of faults. The more rapid and straightforward communication method provides warnings to everyone, from users to the fire department. A fire tower lacks all these elements, though.
  • 8 to 15 people can fit in the fire evacuation lift. However it gets difficult to fit people in a fire tower because of the rush and bustle during the evacuation.
  • In 30 minutes, the fire evacuation lift can safely evacuate 80 to 90 people. A fire tower is difficult for elderly persons and people with medical difficulties since it depends on how quickly someone can move.
  • The loading capacity of a fire tower is 545 kg. But the capacity of a fire evacuation lift is a minimum of 1050 kg/15 people.
  • The fire tower cannot be use by firemen to access higher levels in accordance with the legislation. To access the remaining floors, they must halt two floors below the portion that is damage and take the stairway. For firemen, a fire evacuation elevator is a lifesaver since they can utilise it to access any floor, especially the higher ones.

There is an urgent need to implement stronger fire evacuation methods due to the intensity of fire incidents in Mumbai. All high-rises in the state that are equal to or taller than 70 metres must have a Fire Evacuation Lift (FEL) to expedite the evacuation procedure during fire crises. According to a directive from the Maharashtra Energy Department.

It is on to the contractors and locals to make sure that these precautions are taken in time to prevent property damage and loss of life.

 

 

 

 


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