Understand The Meaning & Laws Of Token Money In Property Transactions

When buying real estate, the buyer gives the seller a token of their commitment and intent. It provides incentives to the seller and lessens the risk for both parties when buying real estate. This page explains what token money is, how it works, and the RERA regulations regarding what to do legally if the vendor disappears with the money.


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In many real estate deals, token money payments are customary. It marks the beginning of the acquisition procedure and prepares the groundwork for the formalization of the real estate transaction. The idea of token money influences how a financial or legal venture is shaped in its early phases. In addition to providing a thorough explanation of the purpose and meaning of token money. This blog is also attempting to address the common concern of what happens if a seller steals token money.

 

What exactly is Laws Of Token Money In Property?

Token money, in real estate deals, is a small sum paid by the buyer to the seller as a symbolic gesture indicating the buyer’s commitment to the purchase of the property. It is usually a little amount, frequently much less than the overall cost of the transaction. Token money is used to close a deal and build mutual trust so that both parties are willing to stick to the conditions of the property purchase agreement. To ensure that the property purchase transaction goes through without a hitch, token money serves a largely symbolic rather than practical purpose.

 

When do you pay the token money?

Usually, token money is given when the buyer and seller orally concur to complete a real estate acquisition agreement. In some regions of India, this payment is referred to as “bayana”. This money is placed in an escrow account with a third party until the last real estate acquisition deal is finished. The amount of token money is negotiable and often ranges from one to five percent of the total cost of the property. The terms pertaining to payment, refunds, and token money distribution are all covered in the purchase agreement or contract.

 

What occurs if token money is taken by the seller?

A notarized document can serve as proof that the seller has received the token amount in order to settle any disagreements. It can assist in determining the terms of purchase for upcoming transactions for both parties. This is the reason that, when the buyer pays the token amount, signing a formal contract is essential. After that, a sales agreement for the real estate transaction will be signed by the buyer and seller. Furthermore, the terms specified in the contract or agreement that both parties have agreed upon may affect how much of the token money is refundable.

When a buyer buys property in India, things might get complex if the seller disappears with the token money. The buyer may pursue legal action in certain circumstances. To recover the token money, they may file a lawsuit against the vendor. This meant filing a case in civil court, where the buyer would have to provide documentation of the transaction and the terms of the seller-buyer agreement. But it might be challenging to prove the transaction and demonstrate the seller’s liability. Particularly if there isn’t a formal agreement or supporting paperwork to attest to the payment.

 

What are the token money rules in RERA?

Developers are required to register their projects with the state’s Real Estate Regulatory Authority in accordance with the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA). This includes adhering to strict guidelines when it comes to the management of token currency. The maximum amount that can be collected from homebuyers is capped at 10% by RERA. Establishing an escrow account is required by RERA. Ensuring that the builders handle the token money in an open and transparent manner.

To sum up, token money is the first step towards buying real estate. Token money, whether it be a small amount given to each other in good faith or a set amount controlled by laws such as RERA. Symbolises the core values of accountability and respect in real estate dealings. Its presence emphasizes the process of becoming a homeowner and ushers in a new chapter for all parties.

 

 

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