Navi Mumbai Is The World’s Largest Planned City
The twin city of Mumbai is also known as Navi Mumbai. This city, which is located in the western suburbs of Mumbai, was conceptualize by renowned urban planner and architect Charles Correa, structural engineer Pravina Mehta, and engineer Shirish Patel. Navi Mumbai, a recently built township, is a well-planned city with a strong infrastructure for its period.
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Mumbai, also referred to as the “city of dreams,” is the country’s largest metropolis and harbour port and has served as a key economic and financial hub. Greater Mumbai, the country’s largest megacity, is situated on a single landmass that is made up of a group of seven islands: Bombay Island, Parel, Mazagaon, Mahim, Colaba, Worli, & Old Women’s Island. Mumbai’s topography and geography are firmly restricte to one direction, namely north.
Establishing Navi Mumbai
In early 1964, Navi Mumbai was design as a diversion from the unending traffic congestion in Mumbai and the city’s rapidly expanding population. A 343.70 square km area from Thane to Raigad was included in the development plan for Navi Mumbai create by CIDCO. In addition, the idea was formally authorize by the Maharashtra government in August 1979.
The site was choose because it would be simpler to relocate the population because it was across the harbour from Bombay Island. Making livable spaces & a mass transit system was crucial.
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The following were the primary drivers of the relocation:
- Bombay’s deterioration of older buildings
- better and more affordable housing amenities in Navi Mumbai.
- More employment opportunities are available in Navi Mumbai.
- shorter distances for commuting
Accordingly, the planning is found on the 7V rule, which identifies the crucial role that forming sectors plays. The purpose was to instill modernist principles. Unlike Mumbai’s activity-orient planning, Navi Mumbai’s planning is focuses on a polycentric nodal pattern of development. The decentralization model was choose by planners after taking Mumbai’s issues into consideration.
The polycentric layout makes it difficult for people and activities to concentrate in one place. The decentralized and balanced residential zones, commercial hubs, wholesale marketplaces, non-polluting areas, & other activities are the focus of the planning model, which operates like a “bunch of grapes”
The idea was to divide the entire landmass into a number of autonomous townships (nodes). A node can hold between one million and three million individuals. It is estimate that the Navi Mumbai township will have 20 nodes, a total population of about 2 million, and 10,000 jobs.
These nodes were divide up even further into residential sections. The sector planning methodology is comparable to the established grid planning method. Residential usage was intend for many of the sectors. It was suggest to utilise single-use zoning rather than the more common multiple-use zoning. Residential, institutional, commercial, & recreational uses were available at the nodes. They shared larger-scale amenities including water reservoirs and transportation networks.
City Linear: New Bombay
The design idea for Navi Mumbai was idealistic. The city has opportunities and is the largest plan metropolis in the world. CIDCO oversaw Navi Mumbai’s township development in order to create a self-sufficient contemporary metropolis.
The Navi Mumbai linear city is a long-term urban development proposal. It is compose of a number of parallel, function-orient sectors. The built environment is organize around a centre of business development that houses all of the creative and leisure spaces needed for social, political, and commercial activity. The CBD creates a passageway for the area between manufacturers and warehouses. The nodal planning is divide into groups according to income, starting with lower-income groups and moving up to higher groups.
Installed holding ponds that can be use for pleasure and pisciculture complement the nodal plan. Recycled water from sewage and industrial waste would be use to create new green spaces.
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The basic components of the planning were:
- High-Density Compact Development
- Relative Growth in the City Plan
- Dispersed layout of independent villages with lots of space between them
The architectural ideas present in the Draught Development Plan were influence by the logical thinking of Mahatma Gandhi and the functionalist outlook of modernism. Many of the similarities and differences between these two design philosophies aren’t necessarily positive.
Gandhian ideas promoted cultural variety and mixed-use zoning, in contrast to Modernism’s support for single-use zoning & patterns based on economic considerations. The social features of city development were heavily weight, with specific attention being paid to factors like work opportunities, housing demands, utilities, recreational activities, and commercial necessities.
The ideas were design, develop, and put into practice over the course of the process. The built environment’s condition was assessed using recurring socioeconomic & household surveys. Issues with the design and development were discover, and the subsequent design phase saw the implementation of fixes.
In order to achieve this goal, a heavy-hand execution strategy was utilise, which involve seizing total control of the residential allotment. The town’s urban social structure was predetermine. Navi Mumbai is a modern, planned city situated against a distinctive historical and cultural backdrop.
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