Are Paternal Aunts Able To Claim a Portion Of The Property?

Paternal Aunts : Following amendments to the Hindu Succession Act in 2005, daughters in India now have the same rights as sons over their parents’ ancestral property. Daughters now have coparcenary rights, or a legal claim to their parents’ ancestral property, according to the amendment. In this way, a daughter has the right to request and receive her share of property, regardless of her marital status. Under Hindu law, a paternal aunt’s (called Bua in Hindi and Fufi in Urdu) entitlement to property originates from this legal position.

 


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Ancestral property: what is it?

Ancestral property is define as un divide property own by four generations of a Hindu family under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. Hindu law states that a person’s birth creates their right to inherit property. Muslims, Christians, and Parsis are not include by the definition given by Hindu law; it only relates to Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists.

 

What kind of situation allows a paternal aunt to assert her claim to ancestral property?

A property owner’s daughter may make claims on the property until it is distributed among all legitimate heirs because she and her son share an equal portion of the ancestral property. Given that she is a Class-1 heir, neither the son nor his offspring may dispute her title to the property. According to Prabhanshu Mishra, an attorney in Lucknow, her marital status has no bearing on her claim to the property.

 

But since an individual is the only owner of their own property and can give it to whoever they choose, a paternal aunt cannot claim the self-acquire goods of her parents. Her part of the property will be equivalent to her brothers’ share if the parents pass away without leaving a will, which will be determine by the Hindu Succession Act’s regulations for the distribution of property among the legal heirs.

 

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List of the Hindu Succession Act Class-1 Heirs

  • Son
  • Daughter
  • Widow
  • Mother Son, daughter of a departed son, and widow
  • The deceased daughter’s son and daughter
  • Son, daughter, and widow of a deceased son of a deceased son

List of the Hindu Succession Act’s Class-2 Heirs

  • Dad
  • Son and daughter of the son
  • Sibling Sister
  • Sibling Brother
  • Son of a daughter and son of a daughter
  • Son and daughter of the daughter
  • Son and daughter of a brother
  • Son and daughter of a sister
  • Father’s mother, brother, sister, widow, and father
  • The brother’s spouse
  • Father, mother, brother, and sister of the mother

 

What portion of her father’s property will a paternal aunt inherit?

A daughter has the same rights as her brothers in relation to a father’s ancestral property, as per the ruling of the Supreme Court. This does not imply, however, that a brother and a sister will split the property equally. The distribution of the property will be based on each heir’s share in accordance with the existing inheritance rules, since inheritance laws grant property rights to other legitimate heirs of the dead. If a married daughter inherits the same amount from her father, she will have the same claim as her brother.

 

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If a paternal aunt dies without leaving children, what happens to her property?

“The assets that a Hindu woman inherits from her father transfer to her father’s heirs when she dies intestate without writing a will, whereas assets she inherited from her mother or father would pass to her father’s heirs, while assets she inherited from her husband or father-in-law would pass to her husband’s heirs,” the Supreme Court noted in rendering its decision in the case of S Abdul Nazeer and Krishna Murari, JJ.

 

If the owner leaves a will preventing her from inheriting the property, would the paternal aunt still be entitle to a portion of it?

Joint heirs are not entitle to use a will to override a female heir’s right to ancestral properties. However, if the property is something he self-acquire, a parent can use a will to prevent his daughter from inheriting a portion of it. The owner’s sons will inherit the entire land, therefore the bua will have no claim whatsoever

 

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In summary

Property partition rules are complicate and derive from a multitude of dynamic elements. In India, women’s property rights are no different. A person’s religious beliefs affect their property rights, hence it is important to review the relevant property rights of different religions. For example, the Hindu Succession Act governs the property rights of Hindu, Sikh, Jain, and Buddhist women, but Shariah law codifies the property rights of Muslim women. The Indian Succession Act of 1925 governs Christian women’s property rights.

 

 

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