Smart Cities Mission 2023- On June 25, 2015, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the commencement of the Smart Cities Mission. The project intends to boost economic growth and the standard of living for Indians. According to data gathered during the 2011 Census, 63% of India’s population resides in cities, which account for around 31% of the country’s total population. Around 40% of Indians will reside in cities by 2030, and cities will account for 75% of the country’s GDP. This government of India initiative aims to raise living standards in 100 cities & towns. Let’s examine the smart city mission in India in depth, including its goals, difficulties, list of cities, and other details.

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More information about the Smart Cities mission

Thiruvananthapuram Smart City Advances by Including Intelligent Tools for Effective Urban Mobility

May 2023: Thiruvananthapuram Smart City has made significant advancements in traffic management with the creation of the TSCCC (Traffic and Safety Command and Control Centre). For effective urban mobility and road user safety, it has integrated a variety of real-time, intelligent systems as well as components, including ATCS (Adaptive Traffic Control System), ITMS (Integrated Traffic Management System), ANPR (Auto Number Plate Recognition) system, as well as RLVD (Red-Light Violation Detection) system.

These integrated systems aid in advancing information sharing, traffic control, traffic management, and traffic law enforcement in the city. They provide useful information to drivers while assisting the traffic police in maintaining smooth traffic flow.

It should be mentioned that Thiruvananthapuram won the 2017 Smart City Challenge, placing first overall. It will be fascinating to see where Thiruvananthapuram City ranks in the future with these new mechanisms in place.

 

Agra Smart City integrates both traditional and contemporary systems.

May 2023: The Agra Smart City, controlled by a centralized command and control system, employs artificial intelligence to track the disposal of solid waste, detect stray animals, and clear clogged manholes.

A cow exploring the streets of Agra, Uttar Pradesh is captured on CCTV. An alert is sent to a nearby animal ambulance, which picks it up and transfers it to a gaushala (cow refuge), after the artificial intelligence (AI) system recognizes that it is a cow right away.

The system utilised by the 2,250-acre Agra Smart City can identify potholes, traffic violations, and even sexual harassment. Eight months ago, an Integrated Command & Control Centre (ICCC) was set up to keep an eye on this region around-the-clock. Numerous images focus on the central control centre, which is manned by 24 people with unique qualifications.

 

After Detailed Reports, Hubballi-Dharwad Civic Body Will Take Over Smart City Projects

March 2023: According to a recent circular from the Commissioner, HDMC will only take over the finished Smart City Project once a team of experts has compiled comprehensive findings on quality and other issues. Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated more than 15 of these projects. The circular also said that a four-person expert committee would be formed. Despite being reminded that the team hadn’t yet met, it told the team of experts to submit the report.

A coordinator has been chosen by HDMC to the special committee it has established in order to communicate with HDC authorities & the special expert team. In Hubballi, HDSCL has started 62 projects, finished 53 of them, and is currently building nine more.

 

Highlights of the Smart Cities Mission

The mission’s major accomplishments are listed in the table below for smart cities.

Items	Cost / Number
Cities	100
Total Projects	7,742
Total Cost of Projects	Rs. 1,81,561 Cr.
Cost Involved in Completed Projects	Rs. 92, 561 Cr.
Completed Projects to Date	5,002
Cost Involved in Ongoing Projects	Rs. 89,000 Cr.
Ongoing Projects	2,740

 

What is the of smart cities mission?

The Indian government’s Smart Cities Mission aims to raise the standard of living for citizens in cities and towns by utilizing best practices, information & digital technology, and greater public-private partnerships. Prime Minister Narendra Modi formally launched the “smart city mission” on June 25, 2015. The Union Ministry of Urban Development is in charge of putting the mission into action. Additionally, a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is established in every state, led by the CEO, to handle mission execution. The mission will be funded to success with Rs. 7,20,000 crores.

100 cities from across the nation are chosen in the five rounds. According to the area development plan, these cities will receive an upgrade. With the exception of West Bengal, all of India’s states are taking part in the scheme. Due to political disputes between the federal government and the state government, this state has not participated. Mumbai & Navi Mumbai have stopped participating in Maharashtra.

 

Features of India’s Smart City Mission

We’ve talked about the Smart Cities Mission’s primary goals, which are to spur economic growth and elevate living standards. Let’s go over how it will be done in more detail.

• According to the area, it encourages diversified land use. The mission will provide the states greater freedom to use the property for a variety of purposes and to amend their bylaws accordingly. The implementation of environmental protections will be handled, though.
• It strives to increase everyone’s housing options. One of the crucial conditions for the expansion of the Smart Cities Mission is housing. For smart cities to serve big and low-income communities, more housing initiatives are necessary.
• The mission of smart cities is to improve local economies, ensure security, lessen air pollution, and lessen traffic. A new design for pedestrians is made for bicycles and walkers to reduce accidents.
• Another goal is the establishment of playgrounds, parks, open gyms, and other leisure areas. The goal of this is to improve the standard of living for Indian residents.
• Public transportation and transit-oriented development (TOD) are pushed as additional transportation options.
• More internet services are being introduced in order to increase accountability and transparency in governance. For instance, a citizen can visit a website online rather than the municipal offices.
• The city’s identity is built on the fields of education, health, local cuisine, sports, culture, art & furniture, among other things.
• In order to develop an area, smart solutions are applied to the infrastructure and services.

 

Smart Cities Mission: A Smart Solution

Smart solutions are being deployed as part of the mission for the fundamental infrastructure, including:

• Public education and complaint resolution
• Electronic delivery of services
• Eye and ear of the city’s residents
• Video surveillance of crimes
• Citizen participation
• Composting of waste
• Waste to fuel and energy
• Each drop must be handled
• Identification of leaks
• Monitoring water quality
• Renewable energy source
• Green construction and energy efficiency
• Shrewd parking
• System for directing traffic intelligently
• Transport that is multimodal and integrated
• Tele-medicine
• Centre for Trade Facilitation
• Centres for Skill Development
• The processing of C&D waste
• Smart water and electricity metres and management

 

Finance for India’s Smart City Mission

The government has contributed a total of Rs. 7,20,000 crores. Throughout the course of five years, on average Rs 100 crore each city. The programme would be run as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) on a 50:50 basis, which means that the central will invest Rs. 50 crore and the state government or union territories will contribute Rs. The fact that the Centre government allocated Rs 27,282 crore until November 2021, whilst states only released Rs 20,124 crore, has also turned into one of the hurdles for India’s smart city project.

 

India’s Smart City Mission Cities List

As of today, 100 cities have been chosen. The first-place request was made by West Bengal, Mumbai, & Navi Mumbai but was later withdrawn. In the Smart Cities Mission, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh account for the majority of the cities.

The cities that are being transformed into “smart cities” are as follows: The Port Blair

• Tirupati
• Amaravati
• Guwahati
• Bhagalpur
• Patna
• Raipur
• Naya Raipur
• Chandigarh
• Bilaspur
• Biharsharif
• Muzaffarpur
• Pasighat
• Kakinada
• Visakhapatnam
• Amravati
• Thane
• Sagar
• Indore
• Trivandrum
• Davangere
• Shivamogga
• Ranchi
• Hubballi Dharwad
• Kochi
• Faridabad
• Gandhinagar
• Diu Dadra & Nagar Haveli
• Gwalior
• Greater Mumbai
• Kavaratti
• Belagavi
• Bhopal
• Jammu
• Karnal
• Rajkot
• Solapur
• Ahmedabad
• Silvassa
• Surat
• Dahod
• Shimla
• Mangaluru
• Jabalpur
• New Delhi Municipal Council
• Bengaluru
• Nashik
• Tumakuru
• Dharamshala
• Satna Ujjain
• Panaji
• Srinagar
• Vadodara
• Solapur
• Kalyan-Dombivali
• Aizawl
• Bhubaneshwar
• Oulgaret
• Udaipur
• Namchi
• Tirunelveli
• Vellore
• Chennai
• Jhansi
• Bareilly
• Coimbatore
• Gangtok
• Amritsar
• Shillong
• Raurkela
• Ludhiana
• Pune
• Ajmer
• Imphal
• Tiruchirapalli
• Thanjavur
• Aurangabad
• Erode
• Kanpur
• Dindigul
• Nagpur
• Jaipur
• Aligarh
• Prayagraj
• Ghaziabad
• Greater Hyderabad
• Agartala
• Varanasi
• Madurai
• Kohima
• Kota
• Thoothukudi
• Karimnagar
• Saharanpur
• Lucknow
• Pimpri chinchwad
• Salem
• Moradabad
• Dehradun
• Jalandhar
• Greater Warangal
• Rampur
• Agra
• Tiruppur

 

India Smart City Mission Challenge

The Ministry of Urban Development adopted a competition system based on an area-based development strategy to select the cities for the mission. The state champion of the state competition for cities advanced to the national Smart City Challenge. The best-performing cities were chosen to become Smart Cities. The state government made the nominees.

 

Missions that are related to the Mission for Smart Cities

The mission is linked to other government-initiated projects to ensure its success. The integration of the physical, institutional, social, and economic infrastructures can lead to overall development. The convergence of the sectoral plans listed below can result in a significant benefit: –

• AMRUT stands for Atal Mission for Urban Transformation.
• Heritage City Development & Augmentation Yojana, or HRIDAY
• Produced in India
• Indian Internet
• Clean India Initiative
• Awas Yojana Pradhan Mantri

 

Indian Smart City Mission’s current state

As of February 16, 2022, the Smart City Mission is in the following states: –

Particulars	Numbers
Cities	100
Projects	5151
Amount	Rs 2,05,018 crore
Tendered	6809 Projects /
	Rs189,737 crore
Work orders issued	6222 Projects /
	Rs 164,888 crore
Work completed	3480 Projects /
	Rs 59,077 crore

 

Recommendations for the Mission for Smart Cities

A few recommendations can help the mission produce more significant results:

• Since most cities can’t operate at their best within five years, the programme should be long term rather than only that.
• To meet the needs of the city, more projects must be found. Drainage problems persist in many sophisticated cities.
• Research should focus on why no project has been completed in cities like Amaravati, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, & Shillong.
• More tax money needs to be generated in order to mobilize funds. It’s also important to make the fund transfer procedure available.
• Cybersecurity should be used to protect all of these cities, providing data security & encryption.

 

Mission for Data-Smart Cities under SCM

The goal of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote economic growth and raise standard of living by fostering local area development and utilizing technology, particularly that which produces smart outcomes.

A “DataSmart Cities” approach is being introduced by the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs’ Smart Cities Mission to take advantage of data’s potential to address challenging urban issues. The major objective of the DataSmart Cities programme would be the development of a data-driven governance culture in smart cities.

The goal of the DataSmart towns initiative is to assist towns in establishing the fundamentals of a local data culture by promoting the development of an alliance of smart cities, a network of smart cities, a municipal data strategy, etc. It intends to promote peer-to-peer learning regarding data-driven governance across cities in addition to presenting reusable use cases for smart cities in several disciplines.

Due to the usage of IoT (internet of things) devices, sensors, & other tools and methods to “sense” the city, the sources and volume of data collected in cities are expanding daily. Cities that have incorporated data usage and awareness into their everyday operations are referred to as “DataSmart Cities.” Being DataSmart is anticipated to increase the effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of local governing decisions while promoting citizen involvement, co-creation, and creative problem-solving.

 

Final Thoughts on the Smart City Mission

In conclusion, the Smart Cities Mission’s primary goals are to increase the nation’s economic growth and raise the standard of living for Indians. The purpose of the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs is to transform the 100 chosen cities by utilizing technology, promoting neighbourhood development, and enhancing infrastructure and services. Since this effort began more than six years ago, certain cities have already undergone modifications. The projects have been completed and had a beneficial social and economic impact. But a number of factors, including administrative, financial, and Covid-19 issues, have slowed the programme down.

 

 

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