What Should You Do If Your Tenant Goes Absconding?

Tenant Goes Absconding- What legal choices does a landlord have in this kind of circumstance? For a landlord, a fugitive renter can be a huge headache. This is especially true because there has been a noticeable increase in the number of dishonest individuals abusing rented space for illicit activities. Even with a careful tenant screening, the landlord may still face consequences if the renter disappears. What are a landlord’s legal options in such a situation?


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Who is a potential absconding tenant?

They have to fulfil one of the following requirements in order to be considers an absconding tenant:

  • They have violated one or more of the rental agreement’s terms and conditions.
  • The rent is not paid by them.
  • The landlord has attempted to get in contact with the tenant, but to no avail.
  • Without telling the landlord, they have transferred ownership of the property to other individuals.

 

What are a landlord’s rights if his or her tenant absconding?

The landlord is entitle to collect the arrears under the Model Tenancy law and to petition the court to start the eviction process under India’s Rent Control Laws.

 

Right to evict the tenant

If the tenant doesn’t pay the rent for two consecutive months, the landlord may file for eviction with the rent court, according to the model policy. A landlord cannot enter a property as long as the tenant pays or is prepare and willing to pay, according to the Maharashtra rent control law. State legislation states that the landlord must wait 90 days after the rent is due before bringing legal action to reclaim the rented property.

 

Right to reclaim rent or offset loss with security deposit

The unpaid rent may be demand by the landlord. They are able to get this back with the tenant’s security deposit.

 

Right to reclaim rented property

In the event that the court determines that the renter has violate Section 108 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, the landlord is entitled to reclaim any property. This Act requires the lessee to pay the rent or premium to the lessor or his representative at the appropriate time and location. Tenant would be in breach of the lease if rent was not paid.

 

What legal options do landlords have if a tenant absconds?

Issue a legal notice

Give a tenant a legal notice if they don’t pay the rent by the deadline. This notice ought to include the amount of rent that is still owe, a date for payment, and information on the consequences of not paying. Making sure the notification complies with the legal criteria outlined in the Indian Contract Act, 1872, is crucial. To guarantee correct documentation, serve the notification in person or via registered mail with an acknowledgment receipt.

 

File an eviction suit

If the rent is not paid by the tenant within 15 days after the due date, the landlord has the right to file for eviction. A court with appropriate authority must receive an eviction notice outlining the reasons for the eviction. The renter will get a notice from the court and have an opportunity to reply if the court finds validity in the plea. The tenant is escaping; thus, the court will decide in your favour. A competent authority may use whatever force is requires to evict a tenant who does not comply with the order of eviction within 30 days of the due date.

 

What to do before sending an eviction notice.

Contact the tenant

Make an effort to get in touch with the renter via a variety of methods a fair number of times. This needs to cover correspondence received to their permanent address, via email, and over the phone.

 

Gather proof

A good decision in court may only be anticipate if you can substantiate the accusations. You need to be prepare with documentation in case your renter disappears so that you can start the eviction process.

 

Do not break open the premises

Without legal assistance, attempts to break into the property while the tenant is not there could be seen as unlawful behaviour. Hold off on doing it.

 

Do not handle the tenant’s belongings

If a landlord handles or discards a tenant’s personal items, they are in violation of the provisions of the rental agreement. It is advise to avoid touching the tenant’s possessions unless the court issues an eviction order.

 

Conclusion

Landlords need to be careful who they rent to. Verifying potential tenants with the police is an important part of the screening procedure that needs to be carefully follow to guarantee security. When renting out, skipping this step could cause problems later.

 

 

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