What Are Building Lintels? Understand Their Types & Functions
An essential part of building construction are lintels. Their main purpose is to give stability and support for the building’s weight. Lintel beams are frequently utilised to disperse the overall weight of the surrounding walls and stop the structure from drooping. You may get a thorough explanation of lintel beams from navimumbaihouses.com, together with information on their many varieties, characteristics, and applications in the building sector.
One horizontal structural component that is frequently utilised in building construction is the lintel beam. It is used in large apertures like windows, doors, entrances, and fireplaces. A buyer must be aware of the many kinds of beams that are utilised in residential construction. The Mayan civilization is credited with some of the first uses of lintel technology. They are a common option in building construction due to their extensive diversity and use.
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About lintels: Uses & purpose
Many structural viability considerations are taken into account while developing a new building structure. A lintel is one such important architectural detail in building construction. Beneath the doors and windows are beam constructions called lintel structures. It helps sustain the weight of the building above it. This is due to the fact that without lintel support, windows and doors cannot hold the enormous weight. Typically horizontal or fashioned like an arch, lintel constructions are composed of brick, concrete, stone, wood, and steel. The requirements of the building, including its load-bearing capacity, type, and local building rules, determine the choice of material.
Building Lintels : Lintels and purpose
There are several uses for lintel, some of which are listed below:
- Act as a window and door safety precaution.
- Shifting the weight straight to the side walls from the wall above
- The visual appeal of the home or structure is enhanced by decorative lintels.
- Fireplace chimneys are supported by lintel.
- Additionally, continuous lintels provide stability against seismic shocks and severe winds.
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Why lintels are used in constructions
Lintels are primarily used to support the weight of the masonry walls or brickwork above. Interestingly, lintel beam ends fit into walls exactly the same width as the walls themselves. It also distributes the loads to the next wall to keep the equilibrium.
Building Lintels : Cost & Types of Lintels
Different kinds of lintels are employed in the construction of buildings. Uses for lintel rely on the requirements of the building’s structure. Below is a list of the primary kinds of lintels:
Steel lintels
When there are large wall openings and substantial structural loads, they are utilised. Steel lintels are a dependable option due to its structural stability as well. Lintels made of steel, however, are more prone to rust. Galvanised steel lintel with a width of 115-230 mm and a length of 1-3 feet is priced at an average of Rs 75.
Stone lintels
These are abundant, which makes them attractive for use in construction. They are more vulnerable to earthquakes, though. Although using stone lintels adds elegance to a structure, their hefty burden makes them expensive and challenging to move.
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Timber lintels
In mountainous regions where wood is abundant, timber lintels are utilised. Wood is more costly and less durable than steel or concrete since it is not fireproof.
Limestone lintels
They are employed because of their durability, strength, and ability to withstand fire. The greatest thing about them is how easily they can fit into various shapes and sizes. Additionally, they are a cost-effective option. Depending on quality, a concrete lintel block might cost anywhere between Rs 20 and Rs 55.
Concrete lintels
Brick lintels are frequently seen in structures with low loads. However, reinforced brick lintels, which provide the structure additional tensile strength than brick lintels, can be employed in the event of excessive weight.
Lintels made of reinforced concrete
These are primarily utilised in homes due to its durability, affordability, and capacity to support weight.
How can a fractured lintel be fixed?
A home or structures may sustain damage from fractured lintels in doors or windows. For this reason, cracked lintels need to be fixed as soon as they are found to be cracked. Helical bars are used for repairing brick lintels. High-tensile stainless steel reinforcement bars are known as helibars or helical bars. These are employed to fix any existing cracks in the building lintels or to reinforce the masonry even further.
As lintel beams are an essential structural element in building construction, it is important for purchasers and homeowners to understand the many forms and applications of these beams. Although their costs may differ from one state to the next, their usefulness makes them a standard building material for all kinds of building construction. Lintels have been utilised by architects since antiquity in well-known buildings including palaces, temples, amphitheatres, and public areas.
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