What Is Civil Cost & What Is Included: Prices In 2023
One of the fixed costs associated with building that revolves on labour and raw materials is the civil cost. In the case of residential and commercial constructions, it is a necessary consideration. This article will assist you in better organising your budget for 2023 if you are intending to construct or repair a building by assisting you in understanding and evaluating the civil cost of the project.
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Building from the ground up requires both significant and minor costs. These costs can all be broadly divided into two categories: civil costs & finishing costs. The former is a type of fix cost that takes into account things like manpower, raw materials, and shuttering. The latter refers to the price associated with the project’s aesthetic components and finishing touches. Here are specifics on the civil construction costs in India:
What is the civil cost?
The cost of the raw materials needed to construct a structure, floor work, boundary wall, roof, walls, plinth, & plastering is referred home as the civil cost. Sand, cement, concrete, bricks, steel, & reinforced concrete are some of the basic materials used. The price of the contractor, personnel, and shuttering are also included.
Factors affecting the civil construction cost
To achieve a long-lasting and sturdy structure within the allotted budget, civil costs must be precisely evaluated. The following three elements determine the civil construction cost:
- Type of foundation: The type of foundation requires and the associated cost are determines by natural site characteristics including soil quality, slope, and ground obstructions.
- Building height: The height of a building and the associated civil costs are inversely correlated.
- Design complexity: Exotic materials and iconic architectural details raise the cost of construction.
- Quality of finishes and materials: The best finishes and materials are more expensive, but they also guarantee a product will last longer than low-end or medium-grade alternatives.
Types of raw materials for building and their prices
Based on their quality and price, construction raw materials can be broadly categorize into three classes, A, B, and C. As the labels imply, A Class includes raw materials of the highest calibre, and from B to C classes, the calibre gradually declines.
| Class of construction raw material: Cost per 1,000 sq ft | ||
| Class | Quality | Cost |
| A | High | Rs 15 to 25 lakh |
| B | Medium | Rs 10 to 11 lakh |
| C | Low | Rs 7 to 8 lakh |
Civil building cost per square foot
You can get an idea of the civil cost of building per square foot in India from the approximate numbers below.
| Average civil cost of construction in India | |
| Expenditure | Average cost |
| Brick wall construction (with RCC) | Rs 900 – 1,000 per sq ft |
| Brick wall construction (without RCC) | Rs 800 – 900 per sq ft |
| Labour cost | Rs 140 – 200 per sq ft |
| Cement | Rs 250 – 450 per bag of 50 kg |
| Labour cost for site excavation and preparation | Rs 10 – 12 per cubic ft |
| Ready-mix concrete | Rs 110 – 171 per cubic ft |
| Sand | Rs 40 – 85 per cubic ft |
| TMT steel bars | Rs 40,000 – 50,000 per ton |
It is advisable to work with a seasoned contractor to receive a precise estimate of your project’s civil costs. The contractor will also assist in finding the right material at the right pricing and with the proper quality.
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