What Is Dado & How Is It Different From Skirting In The Construction Industry?
Carpenters employ the dado method, sometimes referred to as chair rails, to attach two wooden pieces by inserting one of them into a groove formed in the other. Although it is a beautiful element, it also protects the lower portion of the walls from damage, serving a dual purpose. It differs from the skirting that is installed where the wall meets the floor at the base.
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A dado is a style of channel or groove made on materials like boards, panels, or walls. It is a horizontal cutout or rectangular recess that is situated close to the centre or bottom of the surface. Dadoes can be made by sawing, routing, or chiselling, and are frequently employed for both aesthetic and practical objectives. The precise requirements of a project determine its size and depth. This page provides a thorough explanation of dado and its use in construction.
Exactly what is Dado?
In order to combine two pieces of wood that fit into the groove, a dado is a type of architectural element in which a groove is cut into the surface of the wood. To secure the other piece in a wooden board, a carpenter or woodworker cuts a gap diagonally across the grain. The shoulders and bottom of this slot are its two sides.
What are Dado and skirting?
Even while dado and skirting are both architectural components utilised in building, there are several key distinctions between them in terms of their placement and qualities.
Differences between dado and skirting
| Dado | Skirting |
| Placed at the base of the walls, above the skirting, and beneath the picture rail | A moulding where the floor and the wall meet at the bottom of interior walls |
| Usually made of wood, lacquer paint, or porcelain or vitreous tiles. | Identical to the flooring’s substance |
| Usually used to prevent chair back scratches on walls or wallpaper. | Protects the wall foundation against stains from normal cleaning or tiny spills on the floor. |
| Can reach a height of up to four feet. | Height of no more than six inches |
What does the Dado wall purpose?
Dados are often found on walls that are a metre or so high. Their height is restricted to approximately one-fifth of the room’s height. Nevertheless, according on the builder’s inclination and the height of the ceiling, they can be made shorter or taller. It should be noted that one metre is regarded as a standard measurement because it is the height at which a chair’s back meets a wall. Dado was originally used to prevent potential chair back scratches on walls and wallpaper, earning them the nickname “Chair Rails.” Nowadays, dadoes are utilised more for ornamental purposes and have an increased height.
Where can Dado be used?
There are no dado joints in bedrooms, although they are frequently seen in hallways, living rooms, staircases & landings, bathrooms, and kitchens. These three areas make up the majority of a home’s dado usage.
Making cabinets
To provide a strong structure, the cabinet’s back panels and bottom are fixed with the use of grooves carved out of the back and sides.
Creating dressers or drawers
For building a dresser or chest of drawers, dado joints are useful. To secure the front shelves, grooves are cut into the sides of the drawer, giving it a tidy and smooth appearance.
Shelving
Shelving and bookcases are two additional items that frequently use dado joints. To fix the planks, which are bolted and bonded for a secure fit, grooves are formed on the side of the shelves.
Modern decor with dado rails
The addition of dados is typically done for functional reasons in modern structures. The area of the wall that is most prone to scratches and marks is covered and protected. As a result, this architectural feature is becoming more prevalent in hospitals and shopping centres, where the walls experience everyday wear and tear. As a result, the rail can only be up to 1-1.5 m from the ground.
However, some residential buildings also choose to have dado on the walls. For those, the function is primarily aesthetic as it aids in visually differentiating two distinct functional zones in a room. As an illustration, dado joints can be used to separate the eating area from the living space.
Combining dado with wall panels or wainscot
Dado rails are used as a finishing touch for a distinct kind of wall covering when talking about wall panelling. Due to the low cost, simplicity of usage, and accessibility of MDF panelling kits, it has become a common technique in modern times. The MDF panels are less expensive and take less time to produce than traditional oak panels.
Modern panelling kits come in a variety of styles. Among the various panel designs, open-backed panels with plastered walls cut into rectangles or squares are the most popular. Dado rails are positioned on top and skirting boards are used beneath the panels when these designs are 800 mm or taller.
The finished height should ideally be between 1.1 and 1.5 m to accommodate the dado, the panelling, the plastered wall behind, and the skirting. Even though these are independent components composed of various materials, they can be painted a same colour to give the idea of being one piece.
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