On June 25, 2015, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the commencement of the Smart Cities Mission. The project intends to boost economic growth and the standard of living for Indians. According to data gathered during the 2011 Census, 63% of India’s population resides in cities, which account for around 31% of the country’s total population. Around 40% of Indians are projected to live in cities by 2030, contributing 75% of the country’s GDP. This government of India initiative aims to raise living standards in 100 cities & towns. Let’s examine in depth the smart city mission India, including its vision, difficulties, list of cities, and other details.

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What is the mission of smart cities?

The Indian government’s Smart Cities Mission aims to raise the standard of living for citizens in cities and towns by utilizing best practises, information & digital technology, or greater public-private partnerships. On June 25, 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially began the “smart city mission.” Implementation of the mission is the responsibility of the Union Ministry of Urban Development. Additionally, a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is established in every state, led by the CEO, to handle mission execution. The mission will be funded to success with Rs. 7, 20,000 crore.

100 cities from across the nation are chosen in the five rounds. According to the area development plan, these cities will receive an upgrade. With the exception of West Bengal, all of India’s states are taking part in the initiative. Due to political disputes between the federal government and the state government, this state has not participated. Mumbai & Navi Mumbai has stopped participating in Maharashtra.

Features of India’s Smart City Mission

We’ve talked about the Smart Cities Mission’s primary goals, which are to spur economic growth and elevate living standards. Let’s go over how it will be done in more detail.

• According to the area, it encourages diversified land use. The mission will provide the states greater freedom to use the property for a variety of purposes and to amend their bylaws accordingly. The implementation of environmental protections will be handled, though.
• It strives to increase everyone’s housing options. One of the crucial conditions for the expansion of the Smart Cities Mission is housing. For smart cities to serve big and low-income communities, more housing initiatives are necessary.
• The mission of smart cities is to improve local economies, ensure security, lessen air pollution, and lessen traffic. A new design for pedestrians is made for bicycles and walkers to reduce accidents.
• Another goal is the establishment of playgrounds, parks, open gyms, and other leisure areas. The goal of this is to improve the standard of living for Indian residents.
• Public transportation and transit-oriented development (TOD) are pushed as additional transportation options.
• More internet services are being introduced in order to increase accountability and transparency in governance. For instance, a citizen can visit a website online rather than the municipal offices.
• The city’s identity is built on the fields of education, health, local cuisine, sports, culture, art, and furniture, among other things.
• In order to develop an area, smart solutions are applied to the infrastructure and services.

Smart Cities Mission: A Smart Solution

Smart solutions are being deployed as part of the mission for the fundamental infrastructure, including:

• Public education and complaint resolution
• electronic delivery of services
• Eye and ear of the city’s residents
• video surveillance of crimes
• Citizen participation
• Composting of waste
• Waste to fuel and energy
• Each drop must be handled
• the processing of C&D waste
• Smart water and power metres and management
• Identification of leaks
• monitoring water quality
• renewable energy source
• Green construction and energy efficiency
• shrewd parking
• system for directing traffic intelligently
• Transport that is multimodal and integrated
• Tele-medicine
• Center for Trade Facilitation
• Centers for Skill Development

Financing for India’s Smart City Mission

The government has contributed a total of Rs. 7, 20,000 crore. Each city will receive an average of Rs 100 crore over the period of five years. The programme will be administered as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS), which means that the state governments or union territories and the centre would each contribute Rs. The fact that the Center government provided Rs 27,282 crore until November 2021, whilst states only released Rs 20,124 crore, has also turned into one of the hurdles for India’s smart city project.

India’s Smart City Mission Cities List

As of today, 100 cities have been chosen. West Bengal, Mumbai, and Navi Mumbai filed the request for the first spot but later withdrew it. In the Smart Cities Mission, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh account for the majority of the cities.

The cities that are being transformed into “smart cities” are as follows: –

India Smart City Mission Challenge

To choose the cities for the mission, the Ministry of Urban Development adopted a competition procedure based on an area-based development strategy. Cities first competed at the state level, and the state champion went on to compete in the national Smart City Challenge. The best-performing cities were chosen to become Smart Cities. The state government made the nominees.

Related Missions to the Mission for Smart Cities

The mission is linked to other government-initiated projects to ensure its success. The integration of the physical, institutional, social, and economic infrastructures can lead to overall development. The convergence of the sectoral plans listed below can result in a significant benefit: –

• AMRUT stands for Atal Mission for Urban Transformation.
• HRIDAY, short for Heritage City Development & Augmentation Yojana
• Produced in India
• Indian Internet
• Clean India Initiative
• Awas Yojana Pradhan Mantri

Indian Smart City Mission’s current state

The Smart City Mission’s status as of February 16, 2022, is as follows:-

Recommendations for the Mission for Smart Cities

There are a few suggestions that can assist the mission yield more substantial benefits:

• Since most cities can’t operate at their best within five years, the programme should be long term rather than just that.
• More projects need to be discovered in order to satisfy the city need. Many intelligent cities still have unresolved drainage issues.
• Why a single project hasn’t been finished in cities like Amaravati, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, and Shillong should be the subject of studies.
• More tax money needs to be generated in order to mobilize funds. It’s also important to make the fund transfer procedure available.
• Cyber security should be used to protect all of these cities, providing data security and encryption.

Under SCM, the Data Smart City Mission

By encouraging local area development and leveraging technology, particularly that which delivers smart outcomes, the Smart Cities Mission seeks to increase economic growth and standard of living.

A “Data Smart Cities” approach is being introduced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs’ Smart Cities Mission to take advantage of data’s potential to address challenging urban issues. The major objective of the Data Smart Cities programme would be the development of a data-driven governance culture in smart cities.

By encouraging the creation of an alliance of smart cities, a network of smart cities, a municipal data strategy, etc., the Data Smart cities programme hopes to help cities develop the principles of a data culture at the local level. It intends to promote peer-to-peer learning regarding data-driven governance across cities in addition to presenting reusable use cases for smart cities in several disciplines.

Due to the usage of IoT (internet of things) devices, sensors, as well as other tools and methods to “sense” the city, the sources and volume of data collected in cities are expanding daily. Cities that have incorporated data usage and awareness into their everyday operations are referred to as “Data Smart Cities.” Being Data Smart is anticipated to increase the effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of local governing decisions while promoting citizen involvement, co-creation, and creative problem-solving.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Smart Cities Mission’s primary goals are to increase the nation’s economic growth and raise the standard of living for Indians. The purpose of the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs is to modernize the 100 chosen cities by utilizing technology, promoting neighbourhood development, and enhancing infrastructure and services. Since this effort began more than six years ago, certain cities have already undergone modifications. The projects are finished and have positive social and economic effects. But a number of factors, including administrative, financial, and Covid-19 issues, have slowed the effort down.

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