Smart Cities Mission : List Of Smart City In India 2022
Smart City In India 2022: According to data gathered during the 2011 Census, 63% of India’s population resides in cities, which account for around 31% of the country’s total population. Around 40% of Indians are projected to live in cities by 2030, contributing 75% of the country’s GDP. This government of India initiative aims to raise living standards in 100 cities and towns. Let’s examine in depth the smart city mission India, including its goal, difficulties, list of cities, and other details.
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Smart Cities Mission Highlights
Smart City In India 2022 : The following table indicates the key highlights of the smart cities mission.
| Items | Cost / Number |
| Cities | 100 |
| Total Projects | 7,742 |
| Total Cost of Projects | Rs. 1,81,561 Cr. |
| Completed Projects to Date | 5,002 |
| Cost Involved in Completed Projects | Rs. 92, 561 Cr. |
| Ongoing Projects | 2,740 |
| Cost Involved in Ongoing Projects | Rs. 89,000 Cr. |
What is the mission of smart cities?
The Indian government’s Smart Cities Mission aims to raise the standard of life for citizens in cities and towns by utilising best practises, information and digital technologies, and greater public-private partnerships. On June 25, 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially began the “smart city mission.” Implementation of the mission is the responsibility of the Union Ministry of Urban Development. Additionally, a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is established in every state, led by the CEO, to handle mission execution. The mission would be funded to success with Rs. 7,20,000 crore.
100 cities from throughout the nation are chosen in the five rounds. According to the regional development plan, these cities will receive an upgrade. With the exception of West Bengal, all of India’s states are taking part in the initiative. Due to political disputes between the federal government and the state government, this state has not participated. Mumbai and Navi Mumbai have stopped participating in Maharashtra.
Features of India’s Smart City Mission
We’ve talked about the Smart Cities Mission’s primary goals, which are to spur economic growth and elevate living standards. Let’s go over how it will be done in more detail.
- According to the region, it encourages diversified land use. The mission will provide the states greater freedom to use the property for a variety of purposes and to amend their bylaws accordingly. The implementation of environmental protections will be handled, though.
- It strives to increase everyone’s housing options. One of the crucial conditions for the expansion of the Smart Cities Mission is housing. For smart cities to serve big and low-income communities, additional housing initiatives are necessary.
- The mission of smart cities is to improve local economies, assure security, lessen air pollution, and lessen traffic. A new design for pedestrians is made for bicycles and walkers to prevent accidents.
- Another goal is the establishment of playgrounds, parks, open gyms, and other leisure areas. The goal of this is to improve the standard of living for Indian residents.
- Public transportation and transit-oriented development (TOD) are pushed as additional transportation choices.
- More internet services are being introduced in order to increase accountability and transparency in government. For instance, a citizen can visit a website online rather than the municipal offices.
- The city’s identity is built on the fields of education, health, local cuisine, sports, culture, art, and furniture, among other things.
- Smart Solutions are applied to infrastructure and services for area development.
Smart Solution of Smart Cities Mission
Under the mission smart solutions are being use for the basic infrastructure like:-
- Public information and grievance redressal
- Electronic service delivery
- Citizens-city’s eye and ear
- Video crime monitoring
- Citizen engagement
- Waste to compost
- Waste to energy and fuel
- Every drop to be treated
- Treatment of C&D waste
- Smart meters and management for water and electricity
- Leakage identification
- Water quality monitoring
- Renewable source of energy
- Energy efficiency and green buildings
- Smart parking
- Intelligent Traffic management system
- Integrated multi-modal transport
- Tele-medicine
- Trade facilitation center
- Skill Development Centers
Finance for India’s Smart City Mission
The government has contributed a total of Rs. 7,20,000 crore. Throughout the course of five years, on average Rs 100 crore each city. The programme will be run as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) on a 50:50 basis, which means that the centre will contribute Rs. 50 crore and the state government or union territories would contribute Rs. The fact that the Center government provided Rs 27,282 crore until November 2021, whilst states only released Rs 20,124 crore, has also turned into one of the hurdles for India’s smart city project.
India Smart City Mission Challenge
To choose the cities for the mission, the Ministry of Urban Development adopted a competitive procedure based on an area-based development plan. Cities originally competed at the state level, and the state champion went on to compete in the national Smart City Challenge. The best-performing cities were chosen to become Smart Cities. The state government made the nominees.
Related Missions to the Mission for Smart Cities
The mission is linked to other government-initiated programmes to ensure its success. Integration of the social, economic, physical, and institutional infrastructure can result in overall development. The convergence of the sectoral plans listed below can result in a significant benefit: –
- AMRUT- Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
- HRIDAY- Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana
- Make in India
- Digital India
- Swach Bharat Abhiyan
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
Current Status of Smart City Mission in India
As of February 16, 2022, the status of Smart City Mission is as follows:-
| Particulars | Numbers |
| Cities | 100 |
| Projects | 5151 |
| Amount | Rs 2,05,018 crore |
| Tendered | 6809 Projects /
Rs189,737 crore |
| Work orders issued | 6222 Projects /
Rs 164,888 crore |
| Work completed | 3480 Projects /
Rs 59,077 crore |
Recommendations for the Mission for Smart Cities
There are a few suggestions that can assist the mission provide more substantial benefits:
- Since most cities can’t operate at their best within five years, the programme should be long term rather than just that.
- More projects need to be discovered in order to satisfy the city need. Many intelligent cities still have unresolved drainage issues.
- Why a single project hasn’t been finished in places like Amaravati, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, and Shillong should be the subject of studies.
- More tax money has to be collected in order to mobilise finances. It’s also important to make the fund transfer procedure available.
- Cybersecurity should be used to protect all of these cities, providing data security and encryption.
Smart City In India 2022: Under SCM, the DataSmart City Mission
- The goal of the Smart Cities Mission is to promote economic growth and raise standard of living by fostering local area development and utilising technology, particularly that which produces smart outcomes.
- A “DataSmart Cities” approach is being introduce by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs’ Smart Cities Mission to take advantage of data’s potential to address challenging urban issues. The major objective of the DataSmart Cities programme would be the development of a data-driven governance culture in smart cities.
- By encouraging the creation of an alliance of smart cities, a network of smart cities, a municipal data strategy, etc., the DataSmart cities initiative hopes to help cities develop the principles of a data culture at the local level. It intends to promote peer-to-peer learning regarding data-driven governance across cities in addition to presenting reusable use cases for smart cities in several disciplines.
- Due to the usage of IoT (internet of things) devices, sensors, and other tools and methods to “sense” the city, the sources and volume of data collected in cities are expanding everyday. Cities that have incorporated data usage and awareness into their everyday operations are referre to as “DataSmart Cities.” Being DataSmart is anticipated to increase the effectiveness, accountability, and openness of local governing choices while promoting public involvement, co-creation, and creative problem-solving.
Current news on the Smart Cities mission
The municipal conditions of the city of Lucknow would be improve through projects budget at Rs. 103 Cr. under the smart cities programme. These initiatives include, among others, the reconstruction and expansion of the sports infrastructure at the K. D. Singh Babu stadium, the repair and renovation of Shaheed Path, the digitalization of the library at the Bhatkhande Music Institute, and the installation of cameras in the vicinity.
In other developments, the state of Uttar Pradesh and Austin University struck a contract. With the help of the deal, the state’s administration would be able to develop a smart city of information. A total of 5,000 acres of land will be covere by the smart city of knowledge. The smart city of knowledge will cost something in the range of USD 42 billion to create. The top universities in the world will be located in the smart city.
Smart City In India 2022: Final Thoughts
In conclusion, the Smart Cities Mission’s primary goals are to increase the nation’s economic growth and raise the standard of living for Indians. The purpose of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs is to modernise the 100 chosen cities by utilising technology, promoting neighbourhood development, and enhancing infrastructure and services. Since this effort began more than six years ago, certain cities have already seen modifications. The projects are finish and have positive social and economic effects. But a number of factors, including administrative, financial, and Covid-19 issues, have slowed the effort down.
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