In Construction, What Exactly Is A Space Frame?
A truss-like construction with struts joined in a geometric form to combine strength and lightness is known as a space frame or space structure. With minimal internal support, this most recent building and construction technology may efficiently cover enormous areas. Find out more about the purpose, applications, and different space frame kinds in building.
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Who discovered Space frame?
Alexander Graham Bell created a space framework between 1898 and 1908 that was based on the tetrahedron’s geometry. Bell’s primary claim to fame is his creation of the tetrahedral truss, which is a stiff structure used in maritime and aviation engineering. In Germany, Max Mengeringhausen began utilizing Graham Bell’s spatial framework in 1943. He created his grid system, known as the MEngeringhausen Rohrbauweise, inside this framework. Individual tubular (spherical) elements connected by nodal joints are a typical approach that is still used today. Variations include space deck systems, octet truss systems, and cubic systems.
Space frame: Substances
The space frame structure is made up of a variety of node connectors and linear action parts. Circular and rectangular shapes predominate in linear breaking bars. In space frame systems, pipes or pipe sections are employed because node connectors make them simple to build. To link one of the several connections on an element, node connectors are frequently utilise. The structure is loaded axially, and only nodal connections are use to convey any imposed structural loads.
The knot connection must be extremely stiff and strong in order to support structural loads. Simple prefabricated modules with space frame construction come in regular sizes and shapes.
Types of space frame:
There are numerous types of space frames available. These sorts are in-depth.
Based on curvature, several space frame types
- Space plan covers: Two-dimensional substructures make up the majority of space plan covers. A horizontal bar creates the level, and a diagonal absorbs lateral stresses.
- Barrel vaults: The cross-section of a barrel vault resembles a straightforward arch, and pyramids or tetrahedral modules are typically employed as the building blocks.
- Spherical domes: A sophisticate web of steel parts is use to construct the spherical dome. This type uses pyramids or tetrahedral modules to support skins.
Space frame types dependent on how the dome elements are arrange
- Single layer grid: All components are roughly position on the surface of the single layer grid.
- Double layer grid: The elements are place in two parallel layers that are separate from one another by a predetermine distance in a double layer grid, which is a common frame type use in space frames. The nodes of both levels are connect by several diagonal bars.
- Grid with three layers: These are set up as three parallel lines with diagonal lines joining them. They are mainly utilise in long-span constructions and are frequently flat.
Applications in space
There are several applications for the space frame. To mention a few, these are a handful of them.
- Industrial and commercial structures
- a conference rooms
- Auditoriums
- Warehouses
- Skylights
- shopping centres
- Canopies
- Airports
- aircraft hangars
- Toll gates
- Exhibition halls
- sports stadiums
Space frame constructions, for instance
- Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport’s Terminal 2
- England’s Cornwall Eden Project
- Foster Partners’ Stansted Airport
- New York City’s Jacob K. Javits Convention Centre
- Six Flags Magic Mountain’s front entrance
- Chicago’s McCormick Place East
- Heydar Aliyev Centre by Zaha Hadid in Azerbaijan
- John P. Allen, Phil Hawes, & Peter Jon Pearce’s Biosphere 2 in Oracle, Arizona
Advantages of Space frame
- The space frame structure is both incredibly strong and light. This offers the most accurate and uniform load distribution, hence.
- When compared to other structural frames, the space frame is surprisingly adaptable.
- The entire structure can be install more easily because there are many prefabricate sections.
- The term “portable building” refers to space frame structures, which are also simple to control.
- In the space frame, there are good cambering facilities.
- It is not necessary to use purlins.
- Space frame structures can provide good explicit terms without any columns.
- Space frames have a wide spawn even at low altitudes.
- The space frame is suitable for any construction with a wider span.
- A space frame is the only viable choice if there is a plan for construction or structure that has an irregular shape.
- Geometric stability is not necessary in a space frame.
Disadvantages Space frame
- Only platforms & roofs are suitable for using space frames since they may span large distances without requiring interior structural support.
- Space frame structures necessitate the use of heavy-duty cranes.
- The construction of a space frame structure demands accurate measuring & handling in order to fit large prefabricated components efficiently.
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