The Smart City Mission was introduce by the Indian government in 2015. In 100 cities around the nation, the goal was to boost economic growth and infrastructure. The goal also aspires to build replicas of these cities that can serve as an example for other communities around the nation to emulate in order to become “Smart” cities. The Smart City mission aids society in overcoming environmental and socioeconomic problems in metropolitan areas.

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The first list of 20 cities was release in 2016, and it was intend to finish developing these 20 cities by 2022. These 20 cities included the NDMC area in New Delhi as well as Ahmedabad, Bhubaneswar, Pune, Kochi, Coimbatore, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Surat, Guwahati, Indore, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Bhopal, Udaipur, Ludhiana, Kakinada, Belgaum, Solapur, and Bhuvanagiri. Further cities were add in the future rounds.

The government has since amended the list to include 110 cities; you can view the full list of 110 Smart Cities here.

 

Recent News: Smart Cities

Priorities for G20 Projects in Smart Cities

May 2023: The Srinagar Smart City project is moving forward quickly. The goal is to promote various industries across cities in order to create contemporary infrastructure that would revitalize the city. There are several projects in the works, and Lieutenant Governor Shri Manoj Sinha recently inaugurated three of the finished ones. Additionally, the Srinagar Municipal Corporation Commissioner said that initiatives that are relate to the G20 meeting set for May 22 get priority attention and are practically finishes. Since the beginning of 2023, the administration has been working on a significant renovation of the city.

The Polo View market, which is currently accessible to the public, is one of the new initiatives. Before the G20, a section of MA Road has been finished, and the riverside development will be officially opened in the following four to five days. Various stretches of the Gupkar junction are finished. The Srinagar district spans 294 square km. There were about 120 projects that Srinagar undertook in all, and 70 of those will be finishes soon.

 

The government extends the deadline for the Smart Cities Mission to June 2024

May 2023: The Union Housing & Urban Affairs Ministry will extend the deadline for the smart city mission to take into account requests from various communities to finish their ongoing initiatives. The previous deadline was until June 2023; the extension will last until June 2024. Cities across the country are working on a number of projects that will eventually be finish and need to be taken into account as they continue to grow. The officials remarked that it is not a practical option to issue extensions just to specific cities. Thus, everyone receives a prolongation.

The expansion also emphasizes institutionalizing, documenting, and disseminating the many templates, innovations, and practices in order to duplicate them across states & establish the growth trajectory. A year after the cities were chosen, in June 2015, the smart city project was officially launched.

 

By next month, the first round of smart cities should be complete.

February 2023: The first batch of 22, which includes Varanasi, Ahmedabad, Pune, Agra, and Chennai. These cities want to complete all outstanding work in order to be ready by next month. These cities will offer a higher standard of living and a more sustainable environment as part of the smart city concept. The remaining cities’ projects will probably be finish in three to four months. All of the projects will be finishes in several cities, including Bhubaneshwar, Coimbatore, Ranchi, Indore, and Surat. Support of Rs 48,000 crores over the following three years, in accordance with the smart city principles. There are 100 cities in the list as a whole.

The smart city mission seeks to support urban areas that offer citizens access to essential infrastructure. It also aspires to provide a high standard of living in a healthy and sustainable environment.

 

What accomplish smart cities?

Technology is use by smart cities to offer services to its residents. In order to collect data, a variety of technological tools and sensors are use. The insights gained from the data obtained aid in operationally improving waste disposal, utility delivery, traffic flow, environmental management, and social service management. The city officials can monitor the city in real-time and communicate easily with the population thanks to the usage of information & communication technology.

 

Characteristics of Smart Cities

A smart healthcare system, smart governance, smart transit system, improve security surveillance, smart infrastructure, better job possibilities, and all other facilities and amenities that make life comfortable are just a few of the aspects that make up smart cities.

If a city possesses the following characteristics, it can be categorize as a smart city:

• Needs of the society in terms of infrastructure, housing, education, health care, and other areas.
• Improved key services are deliver to the community in a reliable and effective manner.
• Boost society’s economic growth.
• Effective resource management to prevent depletion.
• Increase the number of available jobs.
• A carefully thought-out strategy for data analysis & community participation in large-scale
• enhancing the regional economy.
• Urbanization that is well-managed and coping mechanisms for population growth & climate change.
• Smart technology application for community needs
• The improved transit networks.

These characteristics set smart cities apart from ordinary cities. Smart cities are create to serve as models for other towns looking to upgrade their infrastructure and spur urban economic growth.

Internet of Things, public safety, intelligent mobility, rising tourism, social infrastructure, & physical infrastructure all make it easier for towns to transition into “smart cities.”

The four pillars serve as a summary of the key takeaways from the roadmap of the world’s leading smart cities. These pillars consist of:

• A strong network of devices and apps that is part of an IoT enabled infrastructure.
• Effective mobility for smart cities is made possible by intelligent transport networks, share mobility services, and other factors.
• Efficiency & data privacy are balanced by cyber resilience.
• Involving the public in smart city projects.

These pillars form the basis of smart cities. Cities can become smart cities by integrating these facilities into the smart cities’ initiative.

 

How to transform a regular city into a Smart City

After gathering information about the city, establish the measurements to turn it into a smart city. Following that, the local government starts a few clever projects and, if they are successful, scales them up to higher levels. Reviewing community experiences enables advancement in the necessary areas.

The steps to transform a typical city into a smart city include

Step-1: Gather information about the city’s most important improvement areas.

2nd: Determine the measurements for the desired outcome as well as the budget and time constraints.

3rd: Start with one or two modest projects and finish them within a specific amount of time. While the project is being completed, the city’s current standard operating infrastructure & IT practices may change or be amended.

4th: Scale all the city’s procedures.

5th: Evaluate the experience and get to work on future initiatives to transform a typical city into a smart one.

The authorities can turn ordinary towns into smart cities for better living by using a step-by-step strategy.

 

What steps are involved in choosing a smart city?

The transformation of cities into smart cities is a massive undertaking with many difficulties. The Government of India has established a process to streamline the selection of smart towns in order to simplify the process.

The following steps are taken to shortlist the smart city:

Step 1: The first step was sending a letter and a questionnaire with a thorough set of questions to the states asking them to propose cities for the smart city designation.

2nd: By selecting the scoring parameters, you may view the list of questions.

3rd: The smart city list is narrow down based on the responses from the states and UTs and the scores that each city obtained.

4th: Potential smart cities are announce after a decision has reached. Now, each smart city is given a consultant and a partner organisation that can help them navigate the various guidelines established for the smart city competition.

By visiting the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs website @mohua.gov.in, you may understand the specific details and stages of the smart cities.

 

India’s 12 Smart Cities

Some of India’s smart cities include Bhubaneshwar, Amritsar, Pune, Kochi, Jaipur, New Delhi, Ahmedabad, Coimbatore, Indore, & Hyderabad. These cities are well-equip with facilities that make life more comfortable, like waste management, efficient water supply, well-develop health care facilities, and educational institutions.

The list of 12 smart cities in India, along with a description of each, is as follows:

Bhubaneshwar:

The state of Odisha’s capital is Bhubaneshwar. It is lists as a Smart City in the “Social” category. The school system in socially astute Bhubaneshwar is well run. A single city portal is very effective at administering the city and solving problems in the neighbourhood. For managing traffic, there is a functional traffic control centre and adaptive traffic light system. The local children’s Sensory Park & Splash Park are now open for business. Bhubaneswar Town Centre District is the area-based development that spans 985 acres.

 

Pune:

Thanks to advancements in the IT industry, improved connectivity, and accessible public transport, Pune is quickly rising to the top of the list of desirable cities for both residential & commercial use. In and around Baner, Pune, there are more than 500 IT and non-IT businesses. Popular neighbourhoods in the city include Dhayari-Narhe-Ambegaon BK, Wakad, Hadapsar, Pimple Saudagar, Dhanori-Lohegaon & Wagholi. The retail spaces and apartment developments cater to homebuyers with a middle-class and modest income. The future Metro train in Pune as well as buses from Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limit (PMPML) are plan as part of the city’s smart city initiative.

 

Amritsar:

The development of Amritsar, Jalandhar, & Patiala is part of the Amritsar Smart City Project. A Smart Parking System, Traffic Management System, CCTV Surveillance System, Waste Management System, Solar PV Systems, Free Public Wi-Fi, and other systems are all integrated into the project in the tri-city. The Amritsar smart city project includes the building of multi-level parking, a solar power plant, renovated parks and open areas, and a command and control centre for city surveillance.

 

Jaipur:

The capital of the Indian state of Rajasthan is Jaipur, also known as “The Pink City.” India, a country renowned for its extensive history and cultural legacy, counts it among its top tourist sites. The modern and inclusive solutions improve the quality of life in Jaipur. A 600-acre walled city area is being revitalize and repurpose to boost regional economic growth. The city’s most recent developments include waste water recycling for select public buildings and monuments, intelligent IPT (auto and taxi) stands, digital displays and information kiosks at heritage gates, multimodal integration at two UG Metro stations, automated online water quality monitoring system for the distribution network, and more.

 

Dehradun:

The city’s infrastructure, water and energy supplies, transport options, and a host of other conveniences that make life easier and more comfortable will all be improve as part of the Dehradun Smart City initiative. The delivery of public services has improved as a result of this project. The purchase of electric buses is part of the rehabilitation plan for convenient mobility. Under the project, numerous smart schools are also construct. Tourists can now pay taxes easily and conveniently online thanks to the introduction of the city e-pass.

 

Kochi:

In Kerala, Kochi is a special economic zone (for the IT industry). The Kochi smart city initiative attempts to revitalize the city’s ecology. The Kochi smart city project involves solid waste management, canal restoration, better housing, the construction of health care facilities, a water supply system, and other things. Safety and security have increased as a result of the installation of the integrated traffic management system & command, control, and communication centre. Water is always available throughout the city.

 

New Delhi:

It serves as the nation’s capital. Within 5 miles of the city core, there are numerous schools, colleges, hospitals, recreational clubs, and offices. Better connectivity between different parts of the city is provided through roads and metro train. Along with the government agencies, a large number of private IT and non-IT businesses also provide employment opportunities. Living in the city is made comfortable by the well-develop infrastructure. New Delhi’s improved sanitization, energy distribution, and water delivery system have raised the value of living there. The Smart city welfare society exists to meet a city’s needs for smartness.

 

Ahmedabad:

Ahmedabad is one of the greatest tourist attractions in India because of its fascinating culture, tradition, and architecture. In addition, it has a good PPP infrastructure and possibilities for inexpensive housing. To improve the city, the local government has started a number of smart city projects. Transit management, an e-governance system, integrated command & control centres, digital utility payments, municipal surveillance, and other initiatives have been started by Ahmedabad Development Limited. The maintenance of cleanliness in the city has also benefited from effective sanitization & waste management systems.

 

Indore:

Indore has received the designation of “Smart City” in a number of categories. Municipal Waste Management System, built environment (Chappan Dukan), and cultural preservation are a few areas where Indore has excelled in the race to become a smart city. The Carbon Credit Financing Mechanism has also received the Innovative Idea Award. In the city’s master plan, multilane roadways totaling over 600 km are propose. The current built-up portion of the city is modernize to make it functional and livable. Road mishaps have decreased as a result of improved intersection design and road construction. In Indore, waste generators have install for proper trash disposal. This city is smart and livable because to its smart classrooms, 51 public health facilities, and several private hospitals.

 

Coimbatore:

The sixth smartest city in the nation is Coimbatore. This city is the ideal place to live thanks to its amenities. The energy city of India is another name for this place. As a result, energy resources are manage sustainably. The project for this city’s “smart cities” falls under broad headings such “water restoration and conservation,” “energy conservation,” “water supply,” “solid waste management,” “model roads,” “smart surveillance,” and “social and infrastructure development.” Coimbatore is one of the best cities for residential and business purposes thanks to its open parks, intelligent traffic systems, effective CCTV monitoring, solar technology sensors, and many other amenities.

 

Dholera:

Dholera is a wisely build, environmentally friendly metropolis that serves as an example for other cities around the nation. Two phases of town planning totaling more than 150 sq km are complete. Ahmedabad & Dholera Smart City may be reached more easily thanks to a motorway that is 250 metres wide. Dholera is technologically enhance for a better living experience thanks to the sports zone, city centre, international airport, high access corridor, and more.

 

Hyderabad:

In recent years, Hyderabad has emerged as one of the nation’s IT centres. It was regard as the country’s second smartest city. It serves as Telangana’s state capital. Hyderabad has gained popularity in recent years due to the affordable land available there. Jobs, education, hospitality, medical facilities, & other industries have all developed quickly. These factors combine to make Hyderabad the ideal city for comfortable living.

 

Conclusion: Smart Cities in India

In order to improve living conditions and give society more than just the bare minimum of services, smart cities are expanding on a larger scale. With the introduction of the idea of “smart cities,” infrastructure has been upgraded, and technology has been integrated into waste management, manufacturing, efficient transportation, & better connection. To become smart cities, many Indian cities are now enacting new regulations and working on smart city projects.

 

 

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